Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): July to September

The Peruvian Army Center for Strategic Studies (CEEEP) is pleased to present the fifth edition of the “Security and Land Power Magazine", a space dedicated to analysis, reflection, debate, and proposals on issues related to Security, Defense, and the Military Profession. CEEEP focuses on four key interdisciplinary areas: Strategic Assessment, Strategic Anticipation, Strategic Art and Land Power, and Strategic Leadership and Institutional Management. On this occasion, special emphasis is placed on "Strategic Anticipation" and "Strategic Leadership and Institutional Management". To guarantee the originality and quality of the contents, all publications are subjected to a rigorous evaluation by external peers, under the double-blind review system. In this edition, we have compiled six outstanding articles from renowned national and international collaborators, as well as CEEEP researcher. The main objective is to promote knowledge and enrich the debate in this important area of study.

The first part of the publication highlights the importance of Strategic Anticipation in the context of technological and geoeconomic development. The Lieutenant Colonel of the Peruvian Army, Franklin Edison Huayán Monzón, in his article "Technological Development in the Peruvian Army: A Strategic Perspective for Institutional Transformation" emphasizes the need to close the logistical gaps that affect the performance of its operational force, organs and means of support in the fulfillment of its strategic roles, as well as its impact on the country's population. The author also mentions the ability of the EP to develop its own technology, although it is necessary to improve the infrastructure to optimize this process. In addition, the possibility is raised for the EP to support national development with its newly acquired capacities and promote the use of renewable energies. Regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI), Colonel EP Vitorio Enmanuele Bossio Ballesteros, in his work "Artificial Intelligence in the Military Field: A Relevant and Useful Tool" analyzes how its implementation in military operations can improve effectiveness and efficiency, reduce casualties, and minimize collateral damage. It underlines the need to establish clear policies, train staff and collaborate with academic institutions to fully exploit the potential of AI in decision-making. On the other hand, Farid Kahhat Kahatt, PhD in Government from the University of Texas, in his research "Strategic Sectors Conceptual Imprecision and Debates on the Role of the State in the Economy" highlights the importance of understanding the term "strategic", both in the economy and in national security, despite its imprecision in political debates. The debates around state intervention in private companies and control of key sectors are mentioned, and the need for an open economy respectful of international agreements to regulate trade is raised.

The second part addresses the topic of Strategic Leadership and Institutional Management. Brigadier General Oscar Luis Calle Pérez, in his article "Mysticism and Military Leadership as Part of the Process of Institutional Transformation", highlights the relevance of discipline, honor and morality as fundamental pillars in the Armed Forces (FF. AA.), both in times of war and in daily life. In the realm of military leadership, ethics and morals are highlighted as key components, and the concept of justice and respect is promoted during training. This aspect involves making critical decisions under pressure, and leaders are expected to be tenacious, flexible, and project confidence to inspire subordinates to meet challenges. On the other hand, Clemente Rodríguez Urbina, master’s in political science and government, examines in his article "The Strategy of the 7th Infantry Brigade in Lambayeque in the face of the COVID-19 crisis: Strengthening the Response of the Peruvian State (2020-2022)" the synergy between entities and the creation of an integrated health system demonstrated by the COVID-19 Command. This centralization made it possible to overcome competition and collaborate directly with municipal levels, tracing the chain of infections and controlling the viral outbreak through the Sipan Plan. The author emphasizes that collaboration with the private sector helped to supply the almost zero resources of the health sector, as well as was crucial to maximize the available resources, such as the installation of a field hospital and assistance in the cremation and burial of corpses. Similarly, Colombian National Army Colonel Cesar Augusto Vargas Guarín, in his work entitled "Importance of logistics operations during the pandemic in the Colombian National Army", highlights that the logistics operations of the Colombian National Army (EJC) are essential for the country's strategic objectives, protecting national interests and contributing in a positive and sustainable way. It states that the logistics operations model guarantees effectiveness in military missions and the preservation of national sovereignty. In addition, it asserts that the EJC stands out in supporting the civilian population and in the preservation of the environment, using industrial transformation and new technologies to address global challenges such as consumerism and irresponsible use of resources, through an inclusive strategy based on education and action.

Finally, CEEEP hopes that these articles will be of interest and pleasure to readers, encouraging analysis, discussion, and the generation of ideas in aspects related to Security, Defense, and the Military Profession.