Challenges of Military Intelligence in the Fight Against Terrorism in the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro River Valleys (VRAEM)

Abstract

The research examines the challenges faced by military intelligence in combating the terrorist organization operating in the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro river valleys (VRAEM). First, it describes the evolution of this organization over the last 30 years. Subsequently, a detailed evaluation of the transformation and development of military intelligence in this region is carried out. Furthermore, an exhaustive diagnosis and identification of key variables is carried out by means of the MICMAC Method (Multiplied Cross Impacts Matrix for Classification). In addition, the problems inherent to the military field intelligence system are addressed by providing information to the Commander of the VRAEM Special Command for strategic decision making. This work is crucial for the execution of military operations and actions aimed at combating the terrorist threat, which is aggravated by the presence of other challenges such as Illicit Drug Trafficking (ITD) in the area. The importance of overcoming these challenges to guarantee security and stability in the region is highlighted. In order to face this problem, a qualitative approach was used through an interpretative hermeneutic method, documentary analysis, as well as the contributions and experience of those who have been part of the military intelligence system in the VRAEM. Among the most significant conclusions, we highlight the need for a more dynamic intelligence model such as the one proposed, called “military intelligence with a convergent approach”, which will allow the adoption of effective strategies for the production of valuable and operationally useful information.